Publications

Stevens, E.D., R. Arlinghaus, H. Browman, S.J. Cooke, I.G. Cowx, B.K. Diggles, B. Key, J.D. Rose, W. Sawynok, A. Schwab, A.B. Skiftesvik, C.A. Watson and C.D.L. Wynne. 2016. Stress is not pain. Comment on Elwood and Adams (2015) Electric shock causes physiological stress responses in shore crabs, consistent with prediction of pain. Biology Letters. 12:1006.

Contributing Lab Members:  Steven J. Cooke